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双模载波通信安全通用方案设计及应用
电子技术应用
赵英辉,罗丹,肖德勇,裴富余,张小辉
北京智芯半导体科技有限公司
摘要: 随着互联网信息技术不断更新发展,信息安全也越来越重要。HPLC+HRF双模通信技术成为下一代电力信息通信手段,国家电网公司对双模载波通信模块也提出了更高的要求:入网模块需要通过安全技术进行身份认证,且通信信息进行加密处理。方案基于安全算法协处理器处理载波通信过程中的安全认证和加解密,通过高速SPI进行数据通信,具备协处理升级更新能力,扩展了电力通信安全应用场景。该方案不仅能够满足国家电网公司对安全认证以及加解密的安全要求,同时低功耗模式下也能够满足整体的动态功耗要求,并且应用在智芯公司自研的集中器、I型采集器、Ⅱ型采集器通信单元、单相、三相表载波通信单元中,分布应用于各网省中的输配电系统、用电信息采集系统的本地通信系统中。
中图分类号:TN913.6 文献标志码:A DOI: 10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.257471
中文引用格式: 赵英辉,罗丹,肖德勇,等. 双模载波通信安全通用方案设计及应用[J]. 电子技术应用,2026,52(9):40-45.
英文引用格式: Zhao Yinghui,Luo Dan,Xiao Deyong,et al. Design and application of a dual-mode carrier communication security universal solution[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,2026,52(9):40-45.
Design and application of a dual-mode carrier communication security universal solution
Zhao Yinghui,Luo Dan,Xiao Deyong,Pei Fuyu,Zhang Xiaohui
Beijing Smartchip Semiconductor Technology Co., Ltd.
Abstract: As internet information technology continues to evolve and advance, information security has become increasingly critical. As a next-generation power information communication method, HPLC+HRF dual-mode communication technology has prompted State Grid Corporation of China to impose higher requirements on dual-mode carrier communication modules. The modules must undergo identity authentication through security technologies, with communication information encrypted accordingly. This solution employs a security algorithm coprocessor to handle authentication and encryption/decryption during carrier communication, utilizing high-speed SPI for data transmission. It features coprocessor upgrade capabilities, expanding the security application scenarios for power communication. The solution not only meets State Grid Corporation's security requirements for authentication and encryption/decryption but also satisfies overall dynamic power consumption demands in low-power mode. It has been applied in Smart Chips' self-developed concentrators, Type I and Type II collectors' communication units, as well as single-phase and three-phase meter carrier communication units, distributed across local communication systems in transmission, distribution, and power consumption information collection systems across various provincial grids.
Key words : dual-mode;HPLC+HRF;SPI communication;carrier communication

引言

随着信息科技以及物联网不断地进步发展,国家电网也迈向了智能化发展道路,并且向着广度和深度不断推进,电力物联网(EIOT)的蓬勃发展,对通信系统运行的安全性、稳定性、可靠性以及抗干扰性有了更高的要求。作为电力系统数据传输的关键技术,HPLC+HRF双模通信承担着配电自动化、电表集抄、台区识别、停复电及事件上报等核心业务的交互信息任务,其安全性、可靠性、抗干扰性关系着国家电网运行的稳定性及电力物联通信数据的保密性[1]。但是传统载波通信技术中存在身份认证机制薄弱、加密强度不高、抗干扰能力有限等安全隐患,很难满足国家电网对电力物联通信安全的高标准要求,所以国家电网正在推进一项针对电力物联网的新一代基于国密算法安全认证技术。

为了支持国家电网新一代基于国密算法安全认证技术,本文设计采用安全物联网微控制器芯片作为HPLC+HRF双模通信模块的安全算法协处理器方案,用来处理载波通信过程中安全认证和数据加解密,为电力物联通信网络的安全认证解决方案提供了一个新思路。


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作者信息:

赵英辉,罗丹,肖德勇,裴富余,张小辉

(北京智芯半导体科技有限公司,北京 102299)

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