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大功率相控阵短波发射系统数字预失真方案
电子技术应用
许国宏,王耀磊,徐林峰
中国电波传播研究所
摘要: 针对大功率相控阵短波发射系统在实现高效率传输时面临的非线性失真问题,提出了一种基于记忆多项式算法的相控阵短波发射系统数字预失真(DPD)方案。方案采用快速傅里叶变换(FFT)技术对系统多通道固态发射机耦合输出的100%调幅信号进行相位校准,并基于记忆多项式模型对非线性特性进行辨识,最终在激励设备的FPGA中实现对激励基带信号的实时预失真校正。测试结果表明,提出的方案能将短波发射系统全频段谐波失真控制在2%以内,调制度不对称度优于2%,载波跌落优于±2%,确保系统指标满足《中、短波调幅广播发射机技术要求和测量方法》(GY/T 225-2007)甲类标准,有效解决固态发射机饱和特性引起的发射信号频谱再生和波形畸变问题,显著提升了系统的发射质量。
中图分类号:TN971 文献标志码:A DOI: 10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.267756
中文引用格式: 许国宏,王耀磊,徐林峰. 大功率相控阵短波发射系统数字预失真方案[J]. 电子技术应用,2026,52(9):109-112.
英文引用格式: Xu Guohong,Wang Yaolei,Xu Linfeng. Digital predistortion scheme for high-power phased array shortwave transmission system[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,2026,52(9):109-112.
Digital predistortion scheme for high-power phased array shortwave transmission system
Xu Guohong,Wang Yaolei,Xu Linfeng
China Research Institude of Radio Wave Propagation
Abstract: To address the nonlinear distortion issues in high-efficiency transmission for high-power phased array shortwave transmission systems, this study proposes a digital predistortion (DPD) scheme for phased array shortwave transmission systems based on a memory polynomial algorithm. The proposed scheme employs Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) technology to perform phase calibration on the 100% amplitude test signal from the coupled output of multiple solid-state transmitters in the system. It then uses a memory polynomial model to identify the nonlinear characteristics and implements real-time predistortion correction of the excitation baseband signal in the FPGA of the excitation device. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed scheme effectively reduces the harmonic distortion across the entire frequency band to within 2%, achieves an amplitude asymmetry of better than 2%, and ensures carrier suppression superior to ±2%. This satisfies the system specifications outlined in the standard "Technical Requirements and Measurement Methods for Medium and Shortwave Amplitude Modulation Broadcast Transmitters" (GY/T 225-2007) and effectively addresses the issues of spectral regeneration and waveform distortion caused by the saturation characteristics of solid-state transmitters, significantly improving the system's transmission quality.
Key words : shortwave broadcasting;digital phased array;digital predistortion;memory polynomial;nonlinear correction;GY/T 225-2007

引言

短波广播凭借天波传播覆盖广、距离远、抗毁性强的特点,在国家战略通信、应急广播及远距离信息传输中占据着不可替代的地位。随着半导体技术的进步,基于LDMOS器件的大功率固态发射机逐渐取代传统的电子管发射机,成为主流装备。为了进一步提高等效全向辐射功率(EIRP)并实现波束的灵活调度,基于模块化固态功放的数字相控阵发射技术成为了当前的研究热点。


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作者信息:

许国宏,王耀磊,徐林峰

(中国电波传播研究所,山东 青岛 266107)

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