中图分类号：D922.1；D93/97文献标识码：ADOI:10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2025.03.009
引用格式：白佳宁. “数据出境豁免”规则下数据出境安全评估的演变与完善［J］.网络安全与数据治理，2025，44（3）：54-58,76.

Evolution and normative solution of the application of data exit security assessment system under the rule of "data exemption"

Abstract： “The "data exemption" rule has an important impact on the data exit security assessment system by raising the application threshold of the data exit security assessment system and setting the exemption situation of the data exit security assessment system. However, the setting of the "data exemption" rule has not completely straightened out the applicable logic in the concept category of exemption, the justification of exemption reasons and the conformity of normative purposes, which will inevitably affect the data security assessment system to play its role better.This article reflects on the confusion about the applicability of the "data exemption" rule to the data security assessment system by comparing the "data exemption" rule with the "derogation rule" of the GDPR of the European Union. This article examines the normative purpose of the superior law.Optimization suggestions are given from the aspects of qualitative and quantitative considerations to add preconditions for data transit exemption.The connection should be strengthened between the data exemption rule and the national data classification system.

Key words : data exemption rules; national security; data exit security assessment system; derogation rules; data classification system