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0.1~10 GHz超宽带射频接收前端设计
电子技术应用
尤蕾渊1,刘红梅2,卢肖锋2,侯乔木2,许高明1,刘太君1
1.宁波大学 信息科学与工程学院;2.宁波通导电子有限公司
摘要: 为满足宽频谱监测对接收机大带宽、高动态范围和强抗干扰能力的需求,基于超外差二次变频架构设计了一款工作频段覆盖0.1~10 GHz的超宽带射频接收前端系统。采用双路并行低噪声放大器(LNA)的方式有效提高接收机在宽工作频段内对弱信号的捕获能力。通过合理的频段规划与镜像抑制滤波组设计,并在中频级引入多个高滚降带通滤波器,显著提高接收机对镜像干扰和邻道干扰的抑制能力。实测结果表明,在工作频段内,噪声系数小于6.13 dB,增益大于47 dB,增益动态范围大于83 dB,输出三阶交截点OIP3大于25.7 dBm,邻信道抑制度大于36.9 dBc,镜像抑制度大于64 dBc,10 Msym/s符号速率下64QAM调制信号的误差矢量幅度(Error Vector Magnitude, EVM)小于2.89%,符合设计要求。
中图分类号:TN851.4 文献标志码:A DOI: 10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.267902
中文引用格式: 尤蕾渊,刘红梅,卢肖锋,等. 0.1~10 GHz超宽带射频接收前端设计[J]. 电子技术应用,2026,52(9):100-104.
英文引用格式: You Leiyuan,Liu Hongmei,Lu Xiaofeng,et al. Design of a 0.1 to 10 GHz ultra-wideband RF receiver front-end[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,2026,52(9):100-104.
Design of a 0.1 to 10 GHz ultra-wideband RF receiver front-end
You Leiyuan1,Liu Hongmei2,Lu Xiaofeng2,Hou Qiaomu2,Xu Gaoming1,Liu Taijun1
1.Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Ningbo University;2.Ningbo Electronic Navigation Co.,Ltd.
Abstract: To meet the requirements of wide-spectrum monitoring for receivers with large bandwidth, high dynamic range, and strong anti-interference capability, this paper designs an ultra-wideband RF receiver front-end system based on a superheterodyne dual-conversion architecture, covering the operating frequency band from 0.1 to 10 GHz. By employing a dual-path parallel low-noise amplifier (LNA) structure, the receiver′s ability to capture weak signals across its wide operating frequency range is effectively enhanced. Through rational frequency planning and the design of an image-rejection filter bank, combined with the introduction of multiple high-roll-off bandpass filters at the intermediate frequency (IF) stage, the receiver′s suppression capability against image interference and adjacent-channel interference is significantly improved. The measured results show that within the operating frequency band, the noise figure is less than 6.13 dB, the gain is greater than 47 dB, the gain dynamic range exceeds 83 dB, the output third-order intercept point (OIP3) is greater than 25.7 dBm, the adjacent-channel rejection is greater than 36.9 dBc, the image rejection is greater than 64 dBc, and the Error Vector Magnitude (EVM) of a 64QAM modulated signal at a symbol rate of 10 Msym/s is less than 2.89%. All performance metrics meet the design requirements.
Key words : superheterodyne dual-conversion;ultra-wideband RF receiver front-end;high dynamic range;strong anti-interference capability

引言

随着无线通信、雷达和电子对抗技术的快速发展,宽频谱监测在民用和军事领域中的应用日益广泛,现代频谱监测系统对射频接收前端提出了大带宽、高动态范围以及强抗干扰能力的要求。作为整个频谱监测系统的核心,射频接收前端将天线接收到的信号转换为基带处理器所需要的中频信号[1-2],其性能直接影响整个接收系统的感知能力。2019年唐霆宇设计了一款工作频段覆盖0.1~18 GHz的小型化超宽带射频前端[3],其增益为35.7 dB,噪声系数小于17.9 dB,中频抑制和镜像抑制大于70 dBc。2022年王毅设计了一款工作频段覆盖0.8~18 GHz的超宽带接收组件[4],其增益为60 dB,噪声系数小于8.9 dB,动态范围大于83 dB,杂散抑制大于46 dBc。2022年Qi等人设计了一款工作频段覆盖2.5~12 GHz的可调谐超外差射频接收机[5],其镜像抑制度大于29 dB,误差矢量幅度(Error Vector Magnitude, EVM)小于1.9%。2025年杨国明等人设计了一款工作频段覆盖1.5~18 GHz的超宽带接收机前端[6],其灵敏度功率为-81 dBm,动态范围为83 dB,杂散抑制大于40 dBc。2025年Piao等人设计了一款工作频段覆盖0.4~7.2 GHz的射频收发机[7],其接收通道增益大于35 dB,杂散抑制度大于50 dBc,EVM小于6.41%。

尽管现有的研究在超宽带射频接收领域取得了显著进展,但在实际应用中往往难以同时兼顾大带宽、抗干扰能力与动态范围等性能。本文基于超外差二次变频架构,设计了一款工作频段覆盖0.1~10 GHz的超宽带射频接收前端,有效兼顾宽频带覆盖、动态范围与抗干扰能力,能够满足复杂电磁环境下的宽频谱监测需求。


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作者信息:

尤蕾渊1,刘红梅2,卢肖锋2,侯乔木2,许高明1,刘太君1

(1.宁波大学 信息科学与工程学院,宁波 315211;

2.宁波通导电子有限公司,宁波 315048)

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