比利时数据安全审查制度评鉴
网络安全与数据治理
赵丽莉1,劳鑫鑫2
1.山东科技大学数字法治研究院;2.山东科技大学知识产权学院
摘要: 为降低数据安全风险和提高数据流通效率,数据安全审查制度应运而生。基于欧盟数据保护规则基础,比利时确立了相应的数据安全审查制度,特别是优先监管特定行业、实施严格的应急处理机制、要求数据保护官的本地化、加强对关键基础设施数据的保护等内容,但其依然面临数据保护资源和数据审查执行实践不足、部门协同性有限、数据安全风险评估标准和监督缺失、中小企业合规负担增加等实施困境。有鉴于此,我国在推进数据安全审查制度建设方面,应重视完善数据安全审查规则、提升数据安全审查机构的独立性、创新企业监管方式等建议,促进我国数据安全治理和数字经济高质量发展。
中图分类号:D912.1文献标识码:ADOI:10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2025.05.007
引用格式:赵丽莉,劳鑫鑫. 比利时数据安全审查制度评鉴[J].网络安全与数据治理,2025,44(5):42-48.
引用格式:赵丽莉,劳鑫鑫. 比利时数据安全审查制度评鉴[J].网络安全与数据治理,2025,44(5):42-48.
Review of the data security review system in Belgium
Zhao Lili1, Lao Xinxin2
1.Digital Rule of Law Research Institute, Shandong University of Science and Technology; 2. Intellectual Property College, Shandong University of Science and Technology
Abstract: In order to reduce the data security risks and improve the efficiency of data circulation, the data security review system came into being. Based on the European Union data protection rules, Belgium has established the corresponding data security review system, especially in terms of prioritizing the supervision of specific industries, implementing strict emergency handling mechanism, requiring the localization of data protection officers, strengthening the protection of key infrastructure data, but it still faces implementation dilemmas that data protection resources and data review implementation practices are insufficient, collaboration is limited, data security risk assessment standards and supervision are lacking, compliance burden of small and medium-sized enterprises has increased. In view of this, in promoting the construction of data security review system in China, we should pay attention to suggestions such as improving the data security review rules, improving the independence of data security review institutions, and innovating enterprise supervision methods, to promote the high-quality development of China′s data security governance and the digital economy.
Key words :
引言
在大数据时代,从数据的概念来看,数据自身就天然带有公共属性,有学者直言“数据作为天然的公共品服从固有的互惠分享的原理”[1],这里的数据并不区分掌握在何种主体手里。就个人数据而言,在大数据时代也不再只作为一种绝对的财产权或人格权对象而出现[2],而是具有了“公共性”。由此可见,数据的公共性和流动性决定了数据保护的必要性[3]。然而,当数据安全影响着国家安全和个人信息安全,数据安全审查应运而生。
本文详细内容请下载:
https://www.chinaaet.com/resource/share/2000006546
作者信息:
赵丽莉1,劳鑫鑫2
(1.山东科技大学数字法治研究院,山东青岛266590;
2.山东科技大学知识产权学院,山东青岛266590)

此内容为AET网站原创,未经授权禁止转载。
