《电子技术应用》
您所在的位置:首页 > 其他 > 设计应用 > 异步审理模式的诉讼效率分析
异步审理模式的诉讼效率分析
——基于杭州互联网法院的实证研究
网络安全与数据治理 2023年3期
王立源
(中央财经大学法学院,北京100098)
摘要: 异步审理模式基于其在时间和空间上的“非同步”性与坚持“直接言词原则”的传统诉讼模式形成了鲜明对比。关于异步审理模式对诉讼效率的影响问题,使用最小二乘法和倾向得分匹配法实证分析了杭州互联网法院5 714份裁判文书,得出以下结论:首先,采用异步审理模式的案件相较于非异步审理的案件显著提高了158%的诉讼效率。基于高效与便捷两种优势,异步审理模式对于当事人接近正义具有积极作用。其次,异步审理模式对于不同案件类型的诉讼效率具有异质性。现阶段,异步审理司法实践更多适用于以银行为主体的借款纠纷。为更好发挥异步审理模式的制度功能,一方面应当明确异步审理模式的适用群体为弱势自然人群体并加强其认知度;另一方面,在诉讼标的额上限定适用异步审理模式的案件范围,突出异步审理模式的非普适性,以减少异步审理模式对于民事诉讼程序正义价值的冲击。
中图分类号:D92
文献标识码:A
DOI:10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2023.03.008
引用格式:王立源.异步审理模式的诉讼效率分析——基于杭州互联网法院的实证研究[J].网络安全与数据治理,2023,42(3):46-52,57.
Ananalysis of the lawsuit efficiency of asynchronous trial pattern: an empirical study based on Hangzhou Internet court
Wei Xinquan
(School of Law, Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing 100098,China)
Abstract: The asynchronous trialpattern, based on its “non synchronization” in time and space, is in sharp contrast to the traditional lawsuit pattern that adheres to the “direct verbal principle”. On the impact of asynchronous trial pattern on lawsuit efficiency, an empirical analysis using the least square method and propensity score matching method was conducted on 5 714 adjudication documents of the Hangzhou Internet Court. Firstly, cases using asynchronous trial pattern significantly improved lawsuit efficiency by 158% compared to non asynchronous trial cases. Based on the advantages of efficiency and convenience, the asynchronous trial pattern has a positive effect on the parties′ access to justice. Secondly, the asynchronous trial pattern has heterogeneity in the lawsuit efficiency of different case types. At this stage, the judicial practice of asynchronous trial is more applicable to loan disputes dominated by banks. To better leverage the institutional function of the asynchronous trial pattern, on the one hand, it should be clear that the applicable group of the asynchronous trial pattern is the vulnerable natural person group and strengthen its awareness; on the other hand, it should limit the scope of cases applicable to the asynchronous trial pattern in terms of the amount of litigation object, and highlight the non universality of the asynchronous trial pattern to reduce the impact of the asynchronous trial pattern on the justice value of civil procedure.
Key words : asynchronous trial; Internet courts;summary procedures; access to justice; the Principle of Directness and Verbalism

0    引言

在移动互联技术日新月异的当下,我国法院系统积极适应信息时代的发展趋势,特别是顺应“互联网+”趋势而设立的互联网法院,更是担当了探寻技术革新背景下在线诉讼制度设计的“试验田”的角色。在此过程中,杭州、北京、广州互联网法院各自出台了相应的具有试点性质的互联网在线诉讼规则,其中有关异步审理(又称非同步审理)这一新型诉讼审理模式的规定引起了民事诉讼法学界的关注。非同步审理模式在2018年4月2日首次上线于杭州互联网法院,后续被《人民法院在线诉讼规则》吸收完善。2021年6月17日,最高人民法院发布《人民法院在线诉讼规则》,正式明确了异步审理模式的机制效力及适用条件。异步审理是将原来需要各方诉讼主体在同一时空共同完成的诉讼活动,由各方诉讼主体依托诉讼平台,在一定时间范围内分别完成并统一汇集至诉讼平台,利用信息技术可记录留痕、可查询追溯的特点,打破时空限制,提供诉讼便利。




本文详细内容请下载:https://www.chinaaet.com/resource/share/2000005255




作者信息:

王立源

(中央财经大学法学院,北京100098)


微信图片_20210517164139.jpg

此内容为AET网站原创,未经授权禁止转载。