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具有自主学习与记忆功能的智能政务问答系统研究
电子技术应用
方海泉1,2,邓明明1
1.浙江工业大学,浙江 杭州 310023;2.浙江大学,浙江 杭州 310058
摘要: 任务型问答系统一旦构建好,通常是固定不变的,能回答的问题非常有限,难以满足用户的需求。对此,提出一种自动实时更新知识库的方法,当用户提了一个问答系统回答不了的问题,系统会把该问题自动发送给人工客服,人工客服利用专业知识回复后,系统能够自动实时获取用户提的问题和人工客服回复的答案,并把这个问答对自动实时更新到知识库,之后如果其他用户提了类似的问题,问答系统就能够快速给出对应的答案。以政务领域的问答系统为例,应用文本向量化方法ERNIE构建知识库自动实时更新的问答系统。经过计算机实验证明,提出的方法能够实现知识库自动实时更新,构建的问答系统具有自主学习与记忆功能,提高了任务型问答系统的智能化水平。
中图分类号:TP391.1 文献标志码:A DOI: 10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.234075
中文引用格式: 方海泉,邓明明. 具有自主学习与记忆功能的智能政务问答系统研究[J]. 电子技术应用,2024,50(1):21-26.
英文引用格式: Fang Haiquan,Deng Mingming. Research on intelligent government question answering system with autonomous learning and memory function[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,2024,50(1):21-26.
Research on intelligent government question answering system with autonomous learning and memory function
Fang Haiquan1,2,Deng Mingming1
1.Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China;2.Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
Abstract: Once a task-based question answering system is built, it is usually fixed and can answer very limited questions, making it difficult to meet user needs. A method for automatically updating the knowledge base in real-time was proposed. When a user asks a question that the question answering system cannot answer, the system will automatically send the question to the manual customer service. After the manual customer service used professional knowledge to reply, the system can automatically obtain the user's question and the answer replied by the manual customer service in real time, and automatically update the question answering pair to the knowledge base in real time. If other users ask similar questions, the question answering system can quickly provide corresponding to answers. Taking the question answering system in the field of government affairs as an example, the text vectorization method ERNIE was applied to build a question answering system that automatically updates the knowledge base in real time. After computer experiments, it has been proven that the proposed method can achieve automatic real-time updates of the knowledge base, and the constructed question answering system has autonomous learning and memory functions, improving the intelligence level of the task-based question answering system.
Key words : question answering system;autonomous learning;memory function;knowledge base;automatic real-time updates

引言

问答系统可以满足用户快速、准确查找信息的需求,在政务、电商、教育、金融等领域得到广泛应用[1-8]。以问答系统在政务上的应用为例,如:“浙江省民呼我为统一平台”的智能问答系统,以及杭州12345的智能客服机器人“小杭”,对于公众办事或者咨询问题提供了快速便捷渠道,充分体现了数字技术在政府数字化改革上具有重要的应用价值,可以更好地改善公众参与[9-10]。但是目前的政务问答系统还处在初步发展阶段,用户很多时候更倾向于选择人工客服,政务问答系统还有很大的提升空间。从用户的角度来说,目前的政务问答系统还不够智能。因此,很有必要对现有的问答系统进行改进。


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作者信息:

方海泉1,2,邓明明1

(1.浙江工业大学,浙江 杭州 310023;2.浙江大学,浙江 杭州 310058)


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