中图分类号：D925.1文献标识码：ADOI:10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2025.08.010
引用格式：刘栩. 个人信息保护民事公益诉讼起诉顺位的现状检视与优化路径［J］.网络安全与数据治理，2025，44（8）：65-71.

Review of the current situation and optimization path of the order of civil public interest litigation for personal information protection

Abstract： Although Article 70 of the Personal Information Protection Law of the People′s Republic of China stipulates the subjects who can file civil public interest lawsuits for personal information protection, it does not clarify the order of each subject before the lawsuit. This will lead to a series of potential problems, such as the conflict between the unclear litigation order and the principle of modesty, uneven allocation of litigation resources, and inability to achieve optimal litigation effectiveness. To this end, by weighing the principles of litigation economy and maximizing social welfare, consumer organizations/organizations determined by the national cyberspace administration department should be placed in the first priority, and the procuratorial organs should be placed in the second priority. A social organization litigation incentive mechanism should be established to promote mutual cooperation among different litigants, and to jointly promote the realization of the judicial relief function of personal information protection civil public interest litigation.

Key words : personal information protection; civil public interest litigation; order of prosecution