中图分类号：D922.17文献标志码：ADOI:10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2026.01.010
中文引用格式：许茂恒，付颜，李欣洋,等. 数字经济时代下数据权责平衡的法律因应与规制进路［J］.网络安全与数据治理，2026，45（1）：64-71.
英文引用格式：Xu Maoheng， Fu Yan，Li Xinyang, et al. Legal response and regulatory approach of data right and responsibility balance in the era of digital economy［J］.Cyber Security and Data Governance，2026，45（1）：64-71.

Legal response and regulatory approach of data right and responsibility balance in the era of digital economy

Abstract： As a core factor of production in the era of the digital economy, data serves as a crucial driving force for cultivating new quality productive forces. Currently, issues such as the absence of data circulation rules, the spillover of security risks, and disorderly competition have profoundly exposed the conflict of imbalanced rights and responsibilities among data stakeholders. In light of the objective requirements for the development of new quality productive forces, the interest dynamics among diverse stakeholders are increasingly evident. To address this, it is essential to refine the toplevel legal design, drive technological innovation through institutional innovation, and establish a data governance system that balances rights and responsibilities. In this regard, the following steps should be taken: first, data property rights should be established, achieving the goal of defining rights through empowerment; second, the value of personal data should be respected, with attention given to the endowment effect and the creation of a trustworthy environment for data utilization; third, a review mechanism for data processing outcomes should be implemented to mitigate the ethical risks arising from technological applications; and finally, competition policies should be optimized through dynamic and inclusive regulation to promote the goals of equitable rights and responsibilities and shared benefits in data development.

Key words : new quality productive forces; balance of right and responsibility; balance of interests; data; information