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基于阻抗匹配器的二极管幅-相检测电路设计
电子技术应用
姚龙,李晓峰,马聪伟,郭徽
(季华实验室, 广东 佛山 528000)
摘要: 半导体芯片领域的竞争很大程度上取决于半导体装备以及核心零部件的竞争,如射频电源、阻抗匹配器等。设备的抗干扰能力以及稳定性等特性是衡量设备优劣的重要标准。对于阻抗匹配器而言,控制回路的精准、稳定以及快速响应是决定阻抗匹配器这款产品性能好坏的重要指标。因此,基于电容分压采样、电流互感器采样以及运放电路等相关原理,设计了一款纯硬件电路的阻抗幅值、相位检测回路,并用仿真软件ADS2021进行模拟仿真实验,得到表征射频电源和负载之间阻抗匹配程度的模拟量Urms。通过实验测试表明,Urms越大表征射频源与负载之间失配越严重,功率传输效率越低;Urms越小表征射频源和负载之间的匹配程度越好,功率传输效率越高。同时,通过改变母线信号的输入功率,得到Urms与输入功率具有较高的线性相关性,因此该检测回路具有很好的稳定性,能够适用于宽范围匹配器阻抗的幅值、相位检测。 关键词:阻抗匹配,Urms,幅值-相位信号,线性相关
中图分类号:TN407
文献标志码:A
DOI: 10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.223543
中文引用格式: 姚龙,李晓峰,马聪伟,等. 基于阻抗匹配器的二极管幅-相检测电路设计[J]. 电子技术应用,2023,49(7):120-125.
英文引用格式: Yao Long,Li Xiaofeng,Ma Congwei,et al. Design of amplitude-phase detection circuit for impedance match[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,2023,49(7):120-125.
Design of amplitude-phase detection circuit for impedance match
Yao Long,Li Xiaofeng,Ma Congwei,Guo Hui
(Jihua Laboratory, Foshan 528000, China)
Abstract: Nowadays, the competition in the field of domestic semiconductor largely depends on the competition of semiconductor equipment and core components, such as RF power supply, impedance match, etc. The anti-interference ability and stability of the equipment are important criteria for judging the quality of equipment. For the impedance match equipment, the accuracy, stability and fast response of the control loop are important indicators that determine the performance of this product. Therefore, this paper designs a hardware circuit about amplitude-phase signal detection loop based on the related principles of capacitor voltage sampling, current transformer sampling and op amp circuit, and uses the ADS2021 to obtain the analog quantity Urms representing the impedance matching degree between RF power supply and load. The simulation experimental results show that a larger Urms value indicates a greater mismatch between the RF power supply and load, and a smaller Urms value indicates a better match between the RF power supply and load. At the same time, by changing the input power of the bus signal, it is obtained that the Urms has a high linear correlation with input power, so the detection loop has good stability and can be applied to the detection of impedance match.
Key words : impedance match;Urms;amplitude-phase signal;linear correlation

0 引言

低温等离子体技术如今向多元化发展,如射频磁控溅射、等离子体刻蚀、反应等离子体腐蚀、等离子体沉积等,与等离子体设备相配套的阻抗匹配器也在为了满足更多工艺要求不断进行技术升级,来实现多元化的工艺要求[1-3]。自动阻抗匹配器实现阻抗匹配自动化,优化工艺,极大地整合了半导体工艺中自动化过程,实现了无接触式匹配过程[4-6]。

传统匹配箱的匹配阻抗拓扑都是倒L型或者π型,如图1所示,因为匹配拓扑固定,功率检测精度决定后续匹配程度的准确性[7-8]。传统阻抗匹配器利用定向耦合器等方式,采集信号的入射电压和反射电压的幅值,利用反射系数的幅值作为阻抗匹配网络调节的目标量,因为缺少相位信息,导致匹配时间长,精度低,并且无法避免在阻抗失配时双定耦检测测试结果误差偏大的问题[9-10]。




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作者信息:

姚龙,李晓峰,马聪伟,郭徽

(季华实验室, 广东 佛山 528000)


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